diff --git a/backend/src/db.js b/backend/src/db.js
index a4859a6..b9a18ff 100644
--- a/backend/src/db.js
+++ b/backend/src/db.js
@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@ function serializeJson(value) {
   return JSON.stringify(value || [])
 }
 
+function normalizeTags(tags) {
+  const values = Array.isArray(tags)
+    ? tags
+    : typeof tags === 'string'
+      ? tags.split(',')
+      : []
+  return Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      values
+        .map((tag) => String(tag || '').trim().replace(/^#/, '').slice(0, 40))
+        .filter(Boolean)
+    )
+  ).slice(0, 30)
+}
+
 function normalizeTopicSlug(value) {
   return String(value || '').trim().toLowerCase()
 }
@@ -100,6 +115,7 @@ function mapTopicRow(row) {
     isPublic: row.is_public == null ? true : !!row.is_public,
     displayRank: row.display_rank == null ? null : Number(row.display_rank),
     createdAt: Number(row.created_at),
+    tags: normalizeTags(parseJson(row.tags_json, [])),
   }
 }
 
@@ -112,6 +128,7 @@ function mapTopicItemRow(row) {
     label: row.label,
     displayOrder: row.display_order == null ? null : Number(row.display_order),
     createdAt: Number(row.created_at),
+    tags: normalizeTags(parseJson(row.tags_json, [])),
   }
 }
 
@@ -127,6 +144,7 @@ function mapCustomItemRow(row) {
     replacedBySrc: row.replaced_by_src || '',
     replacedByLabel: row.replaced_by_label || '',
     replacedAt: Number(row.replaced_at || 0),
+    tags: normalizeTags(parseJson(row.tags_json, [])),
   }
 }
 
@@ -349,6 +367,7 @@ async function ensureSchema() {
         slug VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
         name VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
         thumbnail_src VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+        tags_json LONGTEXT NULL,
         is_public TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
         display_rank INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
         created_at BIGINT NOT NULL,
@@ -362,6 +381,7 @@ async function ensureSchema() {
         topic_id VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
         src VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         label VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
+        tags_json LONGTEXT NULL,
         display_order INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
         created_at BIGINT NOT NULL,
         INDEX idx_topic_items_topic_id (topic_id),
@@ -375,6 +395,7 @@ async function ensureSchema() {
         owner_id VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
         src VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         label VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
+        tags_json LONGTEXT NULL,
         replaced_by_item_id VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
         replaced_by_src VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
         replaced_by_label VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -385,6 +406,9 @@ async function ensureSchema() {
       ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
     `)
 
+    await query(`ALTER TABLE topics ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tags_json LONGTEXT NULL AFTER thumbnail_src`)
+    await query(`ALTER TABLE topic_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tags_json LONGTEXT NULL AFTER label`)
+    await query(`ALTER TABLE custom_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tags_json LONGTEXT NULL AFTER label`)
     await query(`ALTER TABLE custom_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS replaced_by_item_id VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' AFTER label`)
     await query(`ALTER TABLE custom_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS replaced_by_src VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' AFTER replaced_by_item_id`)
     await query(`ALTER TABLE custom_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS replaced_by_label VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' AFTER replaced_by_src`)
@@ -517,11 +541,11 @@ async function ensureSchema() {
 
     await query(
       `
-        INSERT INTO topics (id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, created_at)
-        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-        ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE slug = VALUES(slug), name = VALUES(name), is_public = VALUES(is_public)
+        INSERT INTO topics (id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, created_at)
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE slug = VALUES(slug), name = VALUES(name), tags_json = VALUES(tags_json), is_public = VALUES(is_public)
       `,
-      [FREEFORM_TOPIC_ID, FREEFORM_TOPIC_ID, '직접 티어표 만들기', '', 1, now()]
+      [FREEFORM_TOPIC_ID, FREEFORM_TOPIC_ID, '직접 티어표 만들기', '', '[]', 1, now()]
     )
   })()
 
@@ -834,7 +858,7 @@ async function listTopics(currentUserId = '', options = {}) {
   const includePrivate = !!options.includePrivate
   const rows = await query(
     `
-      SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, display_rank, created_at
+      SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, display_rank, created_at
       FROM topics
       WHERE id <> ?
       ${includePrivate ? '' : 'AND is_public = 1'}
@@ -859,7 +883,7 @@ async function listTopics(currentUserId = '', options = {}) {
 
 async function findTopicById(id) {
   const rows = await query(
-    'SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, display_rank, created_at FROM topics WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1',
+    'SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, display_rank, created_at FROM topics WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1',
     [id]
   )
   return mapTopicRow(rows[0])
@@ -869,7 +893,7 @@ async function findTopicBySlug(slug) {
   const normalizedSlug = normalizeTopicSlug(slug)
   if (!normalizedSlug) return null
   const rows = await query(
-    'SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, display_rank, created_at FROM topics WHERE slug = ? LIMIT 1',
+    'SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, display_rank, created_at FROM topics WHERE slug = ? LIMIT 1',
     [normalizedSlug]
   )
   return mapTopicRow(rows[0])
@@ -882,7 +906,7 @@ async function findTopicByIdentifier(topicRef) {
 
   const rows = await query(
     `
-      SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, display_rank, created_at
+      SELECT id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, display_rank, created_at
       FROM topics
       WHERE id = ? OR slug = ?
       ORDER BY
@@ -897,7 +921,7 @@ async function findTopicByIdentifier(topicRef) {
 async function listTopicItems(topicId) {
   const rows = await query(
     `
-      SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, display_order, created_at
+      SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at
       FROM topic_items
       WHERE topic_id = ?
       ORDER BY
@@ -912,7 +936,7 @@ async function listTopicItems(topicId) {
 }
 
 async function findTopicItemById(itemId) {
-  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [itemId])
+  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [itemId])
   return mapTopicItemRow(rows[0])
 }
 
@@ -923,14 +947,15 @@ async function getTopicDetail(topicRef) {
   return { topic, template: topic, items }
 }
 
-async function createTopic({ slug, name, isPublic = true }) {
+async function createTopic({ slug, name, tags = [], isPublic = true }) {
   const topicId = nanoid()
   const topicSlug = assertTopicSlug(slug)
-  await query('INSERT INTO topics (id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, is_public, display_rank, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
+  await query('INSERT INTO topics (id, slug, name, thumbnail_src, tags_json, is_public, display_rank, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
     topicId,
     topicSlug,
     name,
     '',
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
     isPublic ? 1 : 0,
     null,
     now(),
@@ -938,11 +963,12 @@ async function createTopic({ slug, name, isPublic = true }) {
   return findTopicById(topicId)
 }
 
-async function updateTopicMeta(topicId, { slug, name, isPublic }) {
+async function updateTopicMeta(topicId, { slug, name, tags = [], isPublic }) {
   const topicSlug = assertTopicSlug(slug)
-  await query('UPDATE topics SET slug = ?, name = ?, is_public = ? WHERE id = ?', [
+  await query('UPDATE topics SET slug = ?, name = ?, tags_json = ?, is_public = ? WHERE id = ?', [
     topicSlug,
     name,
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
     isPublic ? 1 : 0,
     topicId,
   ])
@@ -1552,26 +1578,37 @@ async function clearImageOptimizationJobs({ month } = {}) {
   const result = await query('DELETE FROM image_optimization_jobs')
   return Number(result.affectedRows || 0)
 }
-async function createTopicItem({ id, topicId, src, label }) {
+async function createTopicItem({ id, topicId, src, label, tags = [] }) {
   const createdAt = now()
   const minOrderRows = await query('SELECT MIN(display_order) AS min_display_order FROM topic_items WHERE topic_id = ?', [topicId])
   const nextDisplayOrder =
     minOrderRows[0]?.min_display_order == null ? 0 : Number(minOrderRows[0].min_display_order) - 1
-  await query('INSERT INTO topic_items (id, topic_id, src, label, display_order, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
+  await query('INSERT INTO topic_items (id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
     id,
     topicId,
     src,
     label,
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
     nextDisplayOrder,
     createdAt,
   ])
-  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [id])
+  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [id])
   return mapTopicItemRow(rows[0])
 }
 
 async function updateTopicItemLabel(itemId, label) {
   await query('UPDATE topic_items SET label = ? WHERE id = ?', [label, itemId])
-  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [itemId])
+  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [itemId])
+  return mapTopicItemRow(rows[0])
+}
+
+async function updateTopicItemMeta(itemId, { label, tags = [] }) {
+  await query('UPDATE topic_items SET label = ?, tags_json = ? WHERE id = ?', [
+    label,
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
+    itemId,
+  ])
+  const rows = await query('SELECT id, topic_id, src, label, tags_json, display_order, created_at FROM topic_items WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1', [itemId])
   return mapTopicItemRow(rows[0])
 }
 
@@ -1593,7 +1630,29 @@ async function updateTopicItemDisplayOrder(topicId, itemIds) {
 async function updateCustomItemLabel(itemId, label) {
   await query('UPDATE custom_items SET label = ? WHERE id = ?', [label, itemId])
   const rows = await query(`
-    SELECT c.id, c.owner_id, c.src, c.label, c.replaced_by_item_id, c.replaced_by_src, c.replaced_by_label, c.replaced_at, c.created_at, u.nickname, u.email
+    SELECT c.id, c.owner_id, c.src, c.label, c.tags_json, c.replaced_by_item_id, c.replaced_by_src, c.replaced_by_label, c.replaced_at, c.created_at, u.nickname, u.email
+    FROM custom_items c
+    INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = c.owner_id
+    WHERE c.id = ?
+    LIMIT 1
+  `, [itemId])
+  const row = rows[0]
+  if (!row) return null
+  return {
+    ...mapCustomItemRow(row),
+    ownerName: row.nickname || row.email,
+    ownerEmail: row.email,
+  }
+}
+
+async function updateCustomItemMeta(itemId, { label, tags = [] }) {
+  await query('UPDATE custom_items SET label = ?, tags_json = ? WHERE id = ?', [
+    label,
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
+    itemId,
+  ])
+  const rows = await query(`
+    SELECT c.id, c.owner_id, c.src, c.label, c.tags_json, c.replaced_by_item_id, c.replaced_by_src, c.replaced_by_label, c.replaced_at, c.created_at, u.nickname, u.email
     FROM custom_items c
     INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = c.owner_id
     WHERE c.id = ?
@@ -1680,16 +1739,17 @@ async function updateTopicDisplayOrder(topicIds) {
   return listTopics()
 }
 
-async function createCustomItem({ id, ownerId, src, label }) {
+async function createCustomItem({ id, ownerId, src, label, tags = [] }) {
   const createdAt = now()
-  await query('INSERT INTO custom_items (id, owner_id, src, label, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
+  await query('INSERT INTO custom_items (id, owner_id, src, label, tags_json, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [
     id,
     ownerId,
     src,
     label,
+    serializeJson(normalizeTags(tags)),
     createdAt,
   ])
-  return { id, ownerId, src, label, origin: 'custom', createdAt }
+  return { id, ownerId, src, label, tags: normalizeTags(tags), origin: 'custom', createdAt }
 }
 
 async function syncOwnedCustomItemLabels({ ownerId, items }) {
@@ -1713,7 +1773,7 @@ async function syncOwnedCustomItemLabels({ ownerId, items }) {
 async function findCustomItemById(id) {
   const rows = await query(
     `
-      SELECT id, owner_id, src, label, replaced_by_item_id, replaced_by_src, replaced_by_label, replaced_at, created_at
+      SELECT id, owner_id, src, label, tags_json, replaced_by_item_id, replaced_by_src, replaced_by_label, replaced_at, created_at
       FROM custom_items
       WHERE id = ?
       LIMIT 1
@@ -1787,6 +1847,7 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
           c.owner_id,
           c.src,
           c.label,
+          c.tags_json,
           c.replaced_by_item_id,
           c.replaced_by_src,
           c.replaced_by_label,
@@ -1796,10 +1857,10 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
           u.email
         FROM custom_items c
         INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = c.owner_id
-        ${hasQuery ? 'WHERE c.label LIKE ? OR c.src LIKE ? OR u.email LIKE ? OR u.nickname LIKE ?' : ''}
+        ${hasQuery ? 'WHERE c.label LIKE ? OR c.src LIKE ? OR c.tags_json LIKE ? OR u.email LIKE ? OR u.nickname LIKE ?' : ''}
         ORDER BY c.created_at DESC
       `,
-      hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search] : []
+      hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search, search] : []
     ),
     query(
       `
@@ -1808,14 +1869,15 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
           gi.topic_id,
           gi.src,
           gi.label,
+          gi.tags_json,
           gi.created_at,
           tp.name AS topic_name
         FROM topic_items gi
         INNER JOIN topics tp ON tp.id = gi.topic_id
-        ${hasQuery ? 'WHERE gi.label LIKE ? OR gi.src LIKE ? OR gi.topic_id LIKE ? OR tp.name LIKE ?' : ''}
+        ${hasQuery ? 'WHERE gi.label LIKE ? OR gi.src LIKE ? OR gi.tags_json LIKE ? OR gi.topic_id LIKE ? OR tp.name LIKE ?' : ''}
         ORDER BY gi.created_at DESC
       `,
-      hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search] : []
+      hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search, search] : []
     ),
     query(
       `
@@ -1896,6 +1958,7 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
       ownerId: '',
       src: row.src,
       label: row.label_override || (row.src.split('/').pop() || '').replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '') || '이름 없음',
+      tags: [],
       createdAt: Number(row.created_at || 0),
       ownerName: '관리자 미사용 이미지',
       ownerEmail: '',
@@ -1915,6 +1978,7 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
     ownerId: '',
     src: row.src,
     label: row.label,
+    tags: normalizeTags(parseJson(row.tags_json, [])),
     createdAt: Number(row.created_at),
     ownerName: row.topic_name || row.topic_id,
     ownerEmail: '',
@@ -1976,6 +2040,7 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
             usageCount: entry.usageCount || 0,
             linkedTemplates: entry.linkedTemplates || [],
             isAssetLibraryItem: !!entry.isAssetLibraryItem,
+            tags: entry.tags || [],
             replacedByItemId: entry.replacedByItemId || '',
             replacedBySrc: entry.replacedBySrc || '',
             replacedByLabel: entry.replacedByLabel || '',
@@ -2026,8 +2091,6 @@ async function listCustomItems({ queryText = '', page = 1, limit = 50, filterMod
 async function findUnusedCustomItems({ queryText = '' } = {}) {
   const hasQuery = !!(queryText || '').trim()
   const search = `%${(queryText || '').trim()}%`
-  const whereClause = hasQuery ? 'WHERE c.label LIKE ? OR c.src LIKE ? OR u.email LIKE ? OR u.nickname LIKE ?' : ''
-  const params = hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search] : []
 
   const [rows, topicItemRows, usageMeta] = await Promise.all([
     query(
@@ -2037,6 +2100,7 @@ async function findUnusedCustomItems({ queryText = '' } = {}) {
           c.owner_id,
           c.src,
           c.label,
+          c.tags_json,
           c.replaced_by_item_id,
           c.replaced_by_src,
           c.replaced_by_label,
@@ -2046,10 +2110,10 @@ async function findUnusedCustomItems({ queryText = '' } = {}) {
           u.email
         FROM custom_items c
         INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = c.owner_id
-        ${whereClause}
+        ${hasQuery ? 'WHERE c.label LIKE ? OR c.src LIKE ? OR c.tags_json LIKE ? OR u.email LIKE ? OR u.nickname LIKE ?' : ''}
         ORDER BY c.created_at DESC
       `,
-      params
+      hasQuery ? [search, search, search, search, search] : []
     ),
     query(
       `
@@ -3004,7 +3068,7 @@ async function findCustomItemsByIds(ids) {
   const placeholders = ids.map(() => '?').join(', ')
   const rows = await query(
     `
-      SELECT id, owner_id, src, label, replaced_by_item_id, replaced_by_src, replaced_by_label, replaced_at, created_at
+      SELECT id, owner_id, src, label, tags_json, replaced_by_item_id, replaced_by_src, replaced_by_label, replaced_at, created_at
       FROM custom_items
       WHERE id IN (${placeholders})
     `,
@@ -3162,12 +3226,14 @@ module.exports = {
   cleanupMissingUploadReferences,
   createTopicItem,
   updateTopicItemLabel,
+  updateTopicItemMeta,
   updateTopicItemDisplayOrder,
   countTierListsUsingTopicItem,
   deleteTopicItem,
   deleteTopic,
   updateTopicDisplayOrder,
   updateCustomItemLabel,
+  updateCustomItemMeta,
   clearCustomItemReplacement,
   markCustomItemReplaced,
   updateImageAssetLabel,
diff --git a/backend/src/routes/admin.js b/backend/src/routes/admin.js
index 91ee171..c6f7444 100644
--- a/backend/src/routes/admin.js
+++ b/backend/src/routes/admin.js
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ const {
   updateTopicThumbnail,
   createTopicItem,
   updateTopicItemLabel,
+  updateTopicItemMeta,
   updateTopicItemDisplayOrder,
   countTierListsUsingTopicItem,
   updateCustomItemLabel,
+  updateCustomItemMeta,
   updateImageAssetLabel,
   deleteTopicItem,
   deleteTopic,
@@ -99,6 +101,17 @@ function buildItemLabelFromSrc(src) {
 const upload = createMemoryUpload(multer, { fileSize: 20 * 1024 * 1024, maxCount: 100 })
 const avatarUpload = createMemoryUpload(multer, { fileSize: 4 * 1024 * 1024 })
 
+function normalizeRouteTags(tags) {
+  const values = Array.isArray(tags) ? tags : typeof tags === 'string' ? tags.split(',') : []
+  return Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      values
+        .map((tag) => String(tag || '').trim().replace(/^#/, '').slice(0, 40))
+        .filter(Boolean)
+    )
+  ).slice(0, 30)
+}
+
 function decorateAdminUser(user, primaryAdmin) {
   if (!user) return null
   const isPrimaryAdmin = !!user.isAdmin && primaryAdmin?.id === user.id
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ router.post('/templates', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   const schema = z.object({
     slug: z.string().trim().min(1).max(120).regex(/^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$/),
     name: z.string().min(1).max(60),
+    tags: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1).max(40)).max(30).optional().default([]),
     isPublic: z.boolean().optional().default(false),
     thumbnailSrc: z.string().max(255).optional().default(''),
   })
@@ -136,7 +150,12 @@ router.post('/templates', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   if (exists) return res.status(409).json({ error: 'topic_slug_taken' })
   let template
   try {
-    template = await createTopic({ slug: parsed.data.slug, name: parsed.data.name, isPublic: parsed.data.isPublic })
+    template = await createTopic({
+      slug: parsed.data.slug,
+      name: parsed.data.name,
+      tags: normalizeRouteTags(parsed.data.tags),
+      isPublic: parsed.data.isPublic,
+    })
   } catch (error) {
     if (error?.code === 'TOPIC_SLUG_INVALID') return res.status(400).json({ error: 'topic_slug_invalid' })
     if (error?.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return res.status(409).json({ error: 'topic_slug_taken' })
@@ -154,6 +173,7 @@ router.patch('/templates/:templateId', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   const schema = z.object({
     slug: z.string().trim().min(1).max(120).regex(/^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$/).optional(),
     name: z.string().trim().min(1).max(60).optional(),
+    tags: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1).max(40)).max(30).optional(),
     isPublic: z.boolean().optional(),
   })
   const parsed = schema.safeParse(req.body)
@@ -169,6 +189,7 @@ router.patch('/templates/:templateId', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
         ? await updateTopicMeta(template.id, {
           slug: parsed.data.slug || template.slug,
           name: parsed.data.name || template.name,
+          tags: typeof parsed.data.tags !== 'undefined' ? normalizeRouteTags(parsed.data.tags) : template.tags || [],
           isPublic: typeof parsed.data.isPublic === 'boolean' ? parsed.data.isPublic : template.isPublic,
         })
         : await findTopicById(template.id)
@@ -309,14 +330,20 @@ router.get('/templates/:templateId/items/:itemId/usage', requireAdmin, async (re
 })
 
 router.patch('/templates/:templateId/items/:itemId', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
-  const schema = z.object({ label: z.string().trim().min(1).max(60) })
+  const schema = z.object({
+    label: z.string().trim().min(1).max(60),
+    tags: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1).max(40)).max(30).optional().default([]),
+  })
   const parsed = schema.safeParse(req.body)
   if (!parsed.success) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'bad_request' })
 
   const template = await findTopicById(getTemplateIdFromParams(req))
   if (!template) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not_found' })
 
-  const updated = await updateTopicItemLabel(req.params.itemId, parsed.data.label)
+  const updated = await updateTopicItemMeta(req.params.itemId, {
+    label: parsed.data.label,
+    tags: normalizeRouteTags(parsed.data.tags),
+  })
   if (!updated || updated.topicId !== template.id) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not_found' })
   res.json({ item: updated })
 })
@@ -332,6 +359,7 @@ router.delete('/templates/:templateId', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
 router.patch('/custom-items/:itemId/label', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   const schema = z.object({
     label: z.string().trim().min(1).max(60),
+    tags: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1).max(40)).max(30).optional().default([]),
     sourceType: z.enum(['template', 'user', 'asset']).optional().default('user'),
   })
   const parsed = schema.safeParse(req.body)
@@ -345,12 +373,18 @@ router.patch('/custom-items/:itemId/label', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
   }
 
   if (parsed.data.sourceType === 'template') {
-    const updated = await updateTopicItemLabel(itemId, parsed.data.label)
+    const updated = await updateTopicItemMeta(itemId, {
+      label: parsed.data.label,
+      tags: normalizeRouteTags(parsed.data.tags),
+    })
     if (!updated) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not_found' })
     return res.json({ item: updated })
   }
 
-  const updated = await updateCustomItemLabel(itemId, parsed.data.label)
+  const updated = await updateCustomItemMeta(itemId, {
+    label: parsed.data.label,
+    tags: normalizeRouteTags(parsed.data.tags),
+  })
   if (!updated) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'not_found' })
   return res.json({ item: updated })
 })
@@ -559,6 +593,7 @@ async function promoteLibraryItemToTemplateItem({ item, templateId }) {
     topicId: templateId,
     src: item.src || '',
     label: item.label,
+    tags: item.tags || [],
   })
 }
 
@@ -576,6 +611,7 @@ async function findLibraryItemForReplacement(itemId, sourceType = '') {
       sourceType: 'asset',
       src: asset.src || '',
       label: asset.labelOverride || buildItemLabelFromSrc(asset.src),
+      tags: [],
     }
   }
 
@@ -587,6 +623,7 @@ async function findLibraryItemForReplacement(itemId, sourceType = '') {
       sourceType: 'template',
       src: item.src || '',
       label: item.label || buildItemLabelFromSrc(item.src),
+      tags: item.tags || [],
     }
   }
 
@@ -597,6 +634,7 @@ async function findLibraryItemForReplacement(itemId, sourceType = '') {
       sourceType: 'user',
       src: customItem.src || '',
       label: customItem.label || buildItemLabelFromSrc(customItem.src),
+      tags: customItem.tags || [],
     }
   }
 
@@ -607,6 +645,7 @@ async function findLibraryItemForReplacement(itemId, sourceType = '') {
       sourceType: 'template',
       src: templateItem.src || '',
       label: templateItem.label || buildItemLabelFromSrc(templateItem.src),
+      tags: templateItem.tags || [],
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/docs/history.md b/docs/history.md
index 664d362..2465417 100644
--- a/docs/history.md
+++ b/docs/history.md
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # 의사결정 이력
 
+## 2026-04-06 v1.4.86
+- 내부 운영용 분류는 공개 노출용 필드와 분리하는 편이 맞다고 보고, 태그는 템플릿과 아이템의 관리자 전용 메타로만 저장하고 검색에 활용하는 방향으로 정리했다.
+- 기존 분기 템플릿이나 요청 아이템을 다시 재조합해 새 템플릿을 만드는 흐름은 완전히 별도 마법 기능보다, 이미 있는 `초안 목록`에 다른 출처의 아이템을 합류시키고 `제외` 버튼으로 정리하는 편이 훨씬 예측 가능하다고 판단했다.
+- 사용자가 잘못 올린 이미지는 파일 업로드 자체를 되돌리는 것보다 “현재 티어표에서 이 커스텀 아이템을 제거”하는 조작이 먼저 필요하다고 보고, 저장 전 blob 이미지와 저장 후 커스텀 아이템 모두 같은 제거 UX로 다루는 쪽을 채택했다.
+
 ## 2026-04-06 v1.4.85
 - 썸네일과 프로필 이미지는 이미 별도 필터로 분리돼 있고, 템플릿 아이템/사용자 아이템도 각각 구분되고 있으므로, 그 어디에도 속하지 않는 관리자 업로드 자산은 운영 의미상 `보관 자산`보다 `미사용 이미지`로 보는 편이 더 직관적이라고 정리했다.
 - 또 관리자 아이템 화면에서 삭제 버튼이 필터 조건에 따라 갑자기 비활성으로만 보이면 흐름을 이해하기 어려우므로, 평소에는 `미사용 이미지 확인`, 해당 화면 안에서만 `미사용 이미지 일괄 삭제`로 바뀌는 점진적 동작이 더 낫다고 판단했다.
diff --git a/docs/update.md b/docs/update.md
index cf24ec0..f9b840a 100644
--- a/docs/update.md
+++ b/docs/update.md
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # 업데이트 로그
 
+## 2026-04-06 v1.4.86
+- 관리자 전용 내부 태그를 템플릿과 아이템 메타에 추가했다. 이제 템플릿 설정과 기본 아이템/관리자 아이템 모달에서 태그를 쉼표 기준으로 저장할 수 있고, 관리자 검색에서도 이름·파일명뿐 아니라 태그까지 함께 조회할 수 있다.
+- 템플릿 관리 화면에 `기존 템플릿 가져오기`를 추가했다. 현재 선택한 템플릿에 다른 템플릿들의 기본 아이템을 초안으로 모아 온 뒤, 필요 없는 항목은 `제외`하고 저장할 수 있다. 여러 분기 템플릿을 합쳐 연간 통합 템플릿을 만드는 흐름을 염두에 둔 기능이다.
+- 에디터에서 사용자가 잘못 올린 커스텀 이미지는 이제 현재 티어표 상태에서 바로 제거할 수 있다. 풀 목록과 보드 셀에 `삭제` 버튼을 추가했고, 우클릭 메뉴에서도 같은 동작을 열어 저장 전 임시 이미지와 저장 후 커스텀 아이템을 모두 현재 작업에서 빼낼 수 있게 했다.
+- 확인: `node --check backend/src/db.js`, `node --check backend/src/routes/admin.js`, `npm run build`
+
 ## 2026-04-06 v1.4.85
 - 관리자 아이템 관리의 `미사용 이미지` 범위를 다시 정리해, 사용자 업로드 미사용 항목뿐 아니라 현재 어디에도 연결되지 않은 관리자 자산(`asset`)도 같은 미사용 이미지 목록에서 함께 보이도록 통합했다.
 - 그래서 이제 관리자 업로드 이미지라도 템플릿 아이템, 사용자 아이템, 썸네일, 프로필 등 어느 경로에도 연결되지 않으면 `미사용 이미지`로 보고 일괄 삭제할 수 있다.
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/admin/AdminTemplatesSection.vue b/frontend/src/components/admin/AdminTemplatesSection.vue
index 98b9f13..ecca34a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/admin/AdminTemplatesSection.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/admin/AdminTemplatesSection.vue
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ const props = defineProps({
   stagedRequestDraftCount: { type: Number, required: true },
   appliedRequestItemCount: { type: Number, required: true },
   openTemplateCreateModal: { type: Function, required: true },
+  openTemplateSourceImportModal: { type: Function, required: true },
   isTemplateLoading: { type: Boolean, required: true },
   hasSelectedTemplate: { type: Boolean, required: true },
   selectedTemplate: { type: Object, default: null },
   displayThumbnailUrl: { type: String, default: '' },
   templateMetaDraftName: { type: String, default: '' },
   templateMetaDraftSlug: { type: String, default: '' },
+  templateMetaDraftTags: { type: String, default: '' },
   templateMetaSaving: { type: Boolean, required: true },
   canSaveTemplateMeta: { type: Boolean, required: true },
   saveTemplateMeta: { type: Function, required: true },
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ const props = defineProps({
   selectedTemplateId: { type: String, default: '' },
 })
 
-defineEmits(['update:templateMetaDraftName', 'update:templateMetaDraftSlug'])
+defineEmits(['update:templateMetaDraftName', 'update:templateMetaDraftSlug', 'update:templateMetaDraftTags'])
 
 function setTemplateItemListElement(el) {
   props.templateItemListRef(el)
@@ -161,6 +163,17 @@ function setThumbFileElement(el) {
               @input="$emit('update:templateMetaDraftSlug', $event.target.value)"
             />
           </label>
+          <label class="templateMetaField">
+            <span class="templateMetaField__label">내부 태그</span>
+            <input
+              class="input input--dense"
+              type="text"
+              maxlength="240"
+              :value="props.templateMetaDraftTags"
+              placeholder="예: 2026Q1, 애니, 여캐릭"
+              @input="$emit('update:templateMetaDraftTags', $event.target.value)"
+            />
+          </label>
         </div>
         <div class="templateSettingsCard__meta">공개 URL: /topics/{{ props.selectedTemplate.template.slug || props.selectedTemplate.template.id }}</div>
         <label class="toggleSwitch" :class="{ 'toggleSwitch--disabled': props.templateVisibilitySaving }">
@@ -170,8 +183,9 @@ function setThumbFileElement(el) {
         </label>
         <div class="templateSettingsCard__actions">
           <button class="btn btn--ghost" :disabled="!props.canSaveTemplateMeta || props.templateMetaSaving" @click="props.saveTemplateMeta">
-            {{ props.templateMetaSaving ? '저장중...' : '이름/slug 저장' }}
+            {{ props.templateMetaSaving ? '저장중...' : '템플릿 메타 저장' }}
           </button>
+          <button class="btn btn--ghost" @click="props.openTemplateSourceImportModal">기존 템플릿 가져오기</button>
           <button class="btn" :disabled="!props.canApplyThumbnail" @click="props.uploadThumbnail">썸네일 적용</button>
           <button class="btn btn--danger" @click="props.removeTemplate">템플릿 삭제</button>
         </div>
@@ -218,10 +232,11 @@ function setThumbFileElement(el) {
                 </div>
                 <div class="itemDraftRow__body">
                   <input v-model="draft.label" class="input input--labelEdit input--dense" maxlength="60" placeholder="아이템 이름" />
+                  <input v-model="draft.tagsText" class="input input--labelEdit input--dense" maxlength="240" placeholder="내부 태그 (쉼표로 구분)" />
                   <div class="hint hint--tight">{{ draft.sourceName }}</div>
                   <div class="itemDraftRow__meta">
                     <span class="pill" :class="draft.kind === 'request' ? 'pill--requestItem' : 'pill--directFile'">
-                      {{ draft.kind === 'request' ? '요청 아이템' : '직접 추가 파일' }}
+                      {{ draft.kind === 'request' ? '요청 아이템' : draft.kind === 'library' ? '기존 템플릿' : '직접 추가 파일' }}
                     </span>
                     <button class="btn btn--danger btn--small" type="button" @click="props.removeUploadDraft(draft)">제외</button>
                   </div>
@@ -246,18 +261,19 @@ function setThumbFileElement(el) {
         <button class="btn btn--primary btn--small" :disabled="!props.hasTemplateItemOrderChanges" @click="props.saveTemplateItemOrder">순서 저장</button>
       </div>
       <div v-if="!props.selectedTemplate?.items?.length" class="hint">아직 등록된 기본 아이템이 없어요.</div>
-      <div v-else :ref="setTemplateItemListElement" class="thumbGrid">
+        <div v-else :ref="setTemplateItemListElement" class="thumbGrid">
         <div v-for="item in props.selectedTemplate.items" :key="item.id" class="thumbCard" :data-template-item-id="item.id">
           <img class="thumb thumb--template" :src="toApiUrl(item.src)" :alt="item.label" draggable="false" />
           <input v-model="item.draftLabel" class="input input--labelEdit" placeholder="아이템 이름" data-no-drag />
+          <input v-model="item.draftTags" class="input input--labelEdit input--dense" placeholder="내부 태그 (쉼표로 구분)" data-no-drag />
           <div class="thumbCard__actions">
             <button
               class="btn btn--ghost btn--small"
               data-no-drag
-              :disabled="item.isSavingLabel || !item.draftLabel?.trim() || item.draftLabel.trim() === item.label"
+              :disabled="item.isSavingLabel || !item.draftLabel?.trim() || (item.draftLabel.trim() === item.label && (item.draftTags || '') === ((item.tags || []).join(', ')))"
               @click="props.saveTemplateItemLabel(item)"
             >
-              {{ item.isSavingLabel ? '저장중...' : '이름 저장' }}
+              {{ item.isSavingLabel ? '저장중...' : '메타 저장' }}
             </button>
             <button class="btn btn--danger btn--small" data-no-drag @click="props.removeTemplateItem(item.id)">아이템 삭제</button>
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/composables/useAdminCustomItems.js b/frontend/src/composables/useAdminCustomItems.js
index 860c2b0..a998bf8 100644
--- a/frontend/src/composables/useAdminCustomItems.js
+++ b/frontend/src/composables/useAdminCustomItems.js
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export function useAdminCustomItems({
   customItemModalHistoryActive,
   modalTargetCustomItem,
   customItemModalDraftLabel,
+  customItemModalDraftTags,
   customItemModalLabelSaving,
   customItemModalTargetTemplateId,
   customItemReplacementQuery,
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ export function useAdminCustomItems({
   function openCustomItemModal(item) {
     modalTargetCustomItem.value = item || null
     customItemModalDraftLabel.value = item?.label || ''
+    customItemModalDraftTags.value = Array.isArray(item?.tags) ? item.tags.join(', ') : ''
     customItemModalTargetTemplateId.value = ''
     customItemReplacementQuery.value = ''
     customItemReplacementItems.value = []
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ export function useAdminCustomItems({
     customItemDeleteModalOpen.value = false
     modalTargetCustomItem.value = null
     customItemModalDraftLabel.value = ''
+    customItemModalDraftTags.value = ''
     customItemModalLabelSaving.value = false
     customItemModalTargetTemplateId.value = ''
     customItemReplacementQuery.value = ''
@@ -198,17 +201,34 @@ export function useAdminCustomItems({
   async function saveCustomItemModalLabel() {
     const item = modalTargetCustomItem.value
     const nextLabel = customItemModalDraftLabel.value.trim().slice(0, 60)
-    if (!item || !nextLabel || nextLabel === item.label || customItemModalLabelSaving.value) return
+    const nextTags = Array.from(
+      new Set(
+        String(customItemModalDraftTags.value || '')
+          .split(',')
+          .map((tag) => tag.trim().replace(/^#/, '').slice(0, 40))
+          .filter(Boolean)
+      )
+    ).slice(0, 30)
+    if (
+      !item ||
+      !nextLabel ||
+      (nextLabel === item.label && JSON.stringify(nextTags) === JSON.stringify(Array.isArray(item.tags) ? item.tags : [])) ||
+      customItemModalLabelSaving.value
+    ) {
+      return
+    }
 
     try {
       customItemModalLabelSaving.value = true
-      const data = await api.updateAdminCustomItemLabel(item.id, { label: nextLabel, sourceType: item.sourceType })
+      const data = await api.updateAdminCustomItemLabel(item.id, { label: nextLabel, tags: nextTags, sourceType: item.sourceType })
       item.label = data.item?.label || nextLabel
+      item.tags = Array.isArray(data.item?.tags) ? data.item.tags : nextTags
       customItemModalDraftLabel.value = item.label
-      customItems.value = customItems.value.map((entry) => (entry.id === item.id ? { ...entry, label: item.label } : entry))
-      toast.success('아이템 이름을 변경했어요.')
+      customItemModalDraftTags.value = item.tags.join(', ')
+      customItems.value = customItems.value.map((entry) => (entry.id === item.id ? { ...entry, label: item.label, tags: item.tags } : entry))
+      toast.success('아이템 메타를 변경했어요.')
     } catch (e) {
-      error.value = '아이템 이름 변경에 실패했어요.'
+      error.value = '아이템 메타 변경에 실패했어요.'
     } finally {
       customItemModalLabelSaving.value = false
     }
diff --git a/frontend/src/composables/useAdminTemplateManager.js b/frontend/src/composables/useAdminTemplateManager.js
index c3cb594..0565778 100644
--- a/frontend/src/composables/useAdminTemplateManager.js
+++ b/frontend/src/composables/useAdminTemplateManager.js
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
   success,
   error,
 }) {
+  function parseTagsText(value) {
+    return Array.from(
+      new Set(
+        String(value || '')
+          .split(',')
+          .map((tag) => tag.trim().replace(/^#/, '').slice(0, 40))
+          .filter(Boolean)
+      )
+    ).slice(0, 30)
+  }
+
   function normalizeDraftSrc(src) {
     if (typeof src !== 'string') return ''
     const raw = src.trim()
@@ -108,6 +119,32 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
     }
   }
 
+  function mergeLibraryItemsIntoDrafts(items, sourceLabel = '') {
+    const existingTemplateSrcs = new Set((selectedTemplate.value?.items || []).map((item) => normalizeDraftSrc(item?.src)).filter(Boolean))
+    const existingDraftSrcs = new Set(uploadItemDrafts.value.map((draft) => normalizeDraftSrc(draft?.src)).filter(Boolean))
+    const existingKeys = new Set(uploadItemDrafts.value.map((draft) => `${draft.kind}:${draft.itemSourceType || ''}:${draft.itemId || draft.file?.name || ''}`))
+    const nextDrafts = (items || [])
+      .filter((item) => item?.id && item?.src)
+      .map((item) => ({
+        kind: 'library',
+        itemId: item.id,
+        itemSourceType: item.sourceType || 'template',
+        previewUrl: toApiUrl(item.src),
+        label: item.label || '',
+        tagsText: Array.isArray(item.tags) ? item.tags.join(', ') : '',
+        sourceName: sourceLabel ? `${sourceLabel} · ${item.label || item.id}` : (item.label || item.id),
+        src: item.src,
+      }))
+      .filter((draft) => !existingTemplateSrcs.has(normalizeDraftSrc(draft.src)))
+      .filter((draft) => !existingDraftSrcs.has(normalizeDraftSrc(draft.src)))
+      .filter((draft) => !existingKeys.has(`${draft.kind}:${draft.itemSourceType}:${draft.itemId}`))
+
+    if (nextDrafts.length) {
+      uploadItemDrafts.value = [...uploadItemDrafts.value, ...nextDrafts]
+    }
+    return nextDrafts.length
+  }
+
   function removeUploadDraft(targetDraft) {
     const targetKey = `${targetDraft.kind}:${targetDraft.requestId || ''}:${targetDraft.itemId || targetDraft.file?.name || ''}:${targetDraft.previewUrl || ''}`
     uploadItemDrafts.value = uploadItemDrafts.value.filter((draft) => {
@@ -139,6 +176,7 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
         items: (data.items || []).map((item) => ({
           ...item,
           draftLabel: item.label,
+          draftTags: Array.isArray(item.tags) ? item.tags.join(', ') : '',
         })),
       }
       savedTemplateItemOrderIds.value = (data.items || []).map((item) => item.id)
@@ -293,6 +331,7 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
 
       const fileDrafts = uploadItemDrafts.value.filter((entry) => entry.kind === 'file')
       const requestDrafts = uploadItemDrafts.value.filter((entry) => entry.kind === 'request')
+      const libraryDrafts = uploadItemDrafts.value.filter((entry) => entry.kind === 'library')
       const totalUploadBytes = fileDrafts.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + Number(entry.file?.size || 0), 0)
       let uploadCount = 0
 
@@ -352,6 +391,28 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
         }
       }
 
+      if (libraryDrafts.length) {
+        for (const draft of libraryDrafts) {
+          const promoted = await api.promoteAdminTemplateItem(draft.itemId, {
+            topicId: selectedTemplateId.value,
+          })
+          const createdItem = promoted?.item || null
+          if (createdItem?.id) {
+            const nextTags = parseTagsText(draft.tagsText)
+            const needsMetaUpdate =
+              (draft.label || '').trim() !== (createdItem.label || '').trim() ||
+              JSON.stringify(nextTags) !== JSON.stringify(Array.isArray(createdItem.tags) ? createdItem.tags : [])
+            if (needsMetaUpdate) {
+              await api.updateAdminTemplateItem(selectedTemplateId.value, createdItem.id, {
+                label: (draft.label || createdItem.label || '').trim(),
+                tags: nextTags,
+              })
+            }
+            uploadCount += 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       resetUploadState()
       await loadTemplate()
       success.value = `템플릿 기본 아이템 ${uploadCount}개 추가를 완료했어요.`
@@ -397,6 +458,7 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
         items: (data.items || []).map((item) => ({
           ...item,
           draftLabel: item.label,
+          draftTags: Array.isArray(item.tags) ? item.tags.join(', ') : '',
         })),
       }
       savedTemplateItemOrderIds.value = (data.items || []).map((item) => item.id)
@@ -412,6 +474,7 @@ export function useAdminTemplateManager({
     destroyTemplateItemSortable,
     syncTemplateItemSortable,
     mergeRequestItemsIntoDrafts,
+    mergeLibraryItemsIntoDrafts,
     removeUploadDraft,
     loadTemplate,
     createTemplate,
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/AdminView.vue b/frontend/src/views/AdminView.vue
index 70545c1..7506553 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/AdminView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/AdminView.vue
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ const importModalItems = ref([])
 const importModalTargetTemplateId = ref('')
 const importModalNewTemplateId = ref('')
 const importModalNewTemplateName = ref('')
+const templateSourceImportModalOpen = ref(false)
+const templateSourceImportQuery = ref('')
+const templateSourceImportSelectedIds = ref([])
 const previewModalOpen = ref(false)
 const previewTierList = ref(null)
 const adminTierListManageModalOpen = ref(false)
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ const modalUserDraftNickname = ref('')
 const modalUserDraftIsAdmin = ref(false)
 const modalTargetCustomItem = ref(null)
 const customItemModalDraftLabel = ref('')
+const customItemModalDraftTags = ref('')
 const customItemModalLabelSaving = ref(false)
 const modalTargetAdminTierList = ref(null)
 const adminTierListDraftTitle = ref('')
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@ const newTemplateName = ref('')
 const newTemplateIsPublic = ref(false)
 const templateMetaDraftName = ref('')
 const templateMetaDraftSlug = ref('')
+const templateMetaDraftTags = ref('')
 const templateMetaSaving = ref(false)
 const templateVisibilitySaving = ref(false)
 
@@ -184,16 +189,30 @@ function normalizeAdminSrc(src) {
   }
 }
 
+function parseAdminTagsText(value) {
+  return Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      String(value || '')
+        .split(',')
+        .map((tag) => tag.trim().replace(/^#/, '').slice(0, 40))
+        .filter(Boolean)
+    )
+  ).slice(0, 30)
+}
+
 const hasSelectedTemplate = computed(() => !!selectedTemplate.value?.template?.id)
 const canSaveTemplateMeta = computed(() => {
   const template = selectedTemplate.value?.template
   if (!template?.id) return false
   const nextName = templateMetaDraftName.value.trim()
   const nextSlug = templateMetaDraftSlug.value.trim()
+  const nextTags = parseAdminTagsText(templateMetaDraftTags.value)
   return (
     !!nextName &&
     !!nextSlug &&
-    (nextName !== (template.name || '') || nextSlug !== (template.slug || template.id || ''))
+    (nextName !== (template.name || '') ||
+      nextSlug !== (template.slug || template.id || '') ||
+      JSON.stringify(nextTags) !== JSON.stringify(Array.isArray(template.tags) ? template.tags : []))
   )
 })
 const canApplyThumbnail = computed(() => !!thumbFile.value && !!selectedTemplateId.value)
@@ -222,7 +241,7 @@ const filteredTemplatePickerTemplates = computed(() => {
   const query = templatePickerQuery.value.trim().toLowerCase()
   const list = templates.value.filter((template) => {
     if (!query) return true
-    const haystack = `${template.name || ''} ${template.slug || ''} ${template.id || ''}`.toLowerCase()
+    const haystack = `${template.name || ''} ${template.slug || ''} ${template.id || ''} ${(template.tags || []).join(' ')}`.toLowerCase()
     return haystack.includes(query)
   })
 
@@ -236,6 +255,17 @@ const customItemReplacementTarget = computed(
   () => customItemReplacementItems.value.find((item) => item.id === customItemReplacementTargetId.value) || null
 )
 const importModalItemCount = computed(() => importModalItems.value.length)
+const filteredTemplateSourceImportTemplates = computed(() => {
+  const query = templateSourceImportQuery.value.trim().toLowerCase()
+  return templates.value
+    .filter((template) => template.id !== selectedTemplateId.value)
+    .filter((template) => {
+      if (!query) return true
+      const haystack = `${template.name || ''} ${template.slug || ''} ${template.id || ''} ${(template.tags || []).join(' ')}`.toLowerCase()
+      return haystack.includes(query)
+    })
+    .sort((a, b) => Number(b.createdAt || 0) - Number(a.createdAt || 0))
+})
 const activeTabTitle = computed(() => {
   if (activeTab.value === 'featured') return '목록 관리'
   if (activeTab.value === 'template-admin') return '템플릿 관리'
@@ -486,6 +516,7 @@ watch(
   async (templateId) => {
     templateMetaDraftName.value = selectedTemplate.value?.template?.name || ''
     templateMetaDraftSlug.value = selectedTemplate.value?.template?.slug || selectedTemplate.value?.template?.id || ''
+    templateMetaDraftTags.value = Array.isArray(selectedTemplate.value?.template?.tags) ? selectedTemplate.value.template.tags.join(', ') : ''
     await refreshSelectedTemplateTierListStats(templateId)
   },
   { immediate: true }
@@ -986,6 +1017,7 @@ const {
   destroyTemplateItemSortable,
   syncTemplateItemSortable,
   mergeRequestItemsIntoDrafts,
+  mergeLibraryItemsIntoDrafts,
   removeUploadDraft,
   loadTemplate,
   createTemplate,
@@ -1079,6 +1111,7 @@ const {
   customItemModalHistoryActive,
   modalTargetCustomItem,
   customItemModalDraftLabel,
+  customItemModalDraftTags,
   customItemModalLabelSaving,
   customItemModalTargetTemplateId,
   customItemReplacementQuery,
@@ -1237,6 +1270,7 @@ async function saveTemplateVisibility() {
     templateVisibilitySaving.value = true
     const data = await api.updateAdminTemplate(selectedTemplate.value.template.id, {
       isPublic: !!selectedTemplate.value.template.isPublic,
+      tags: Array.isArray(selectedTemplate.value.template.tags) ? selectedTemplate.value.template.tags : [],
     })
     const nextTemplate = data.template || {}
     selectedTemplate.value = {
@@ -1265,6 +1299,7 @@ async function saveTemplateMeta() {
     const data = await api.updateAdminTemplate(selectedTemplate.value.template.id, {
       name: templateMetaDraftName.value.trim(),
       slug: templateMetaDraftSlug.value.trim().toLowerCase(),
+      tags: parseAdminTagsText(templateMetaDraftTags.value),
       isPublic: !!selectedTemplate.value.template.isPublic,
     })
     const nextTemplate = data.template || {}
@@ -1277,8 +1312,9 @@ async function saveTemplateMeta() {
     }
     templateMetaDraftName.value = nextTemplate.name || selectedTemplate.value.template.name || ''
     templateMetaDraftSlug.value = nextTemplate.slug || selectedTemplate.value.template.slug || selectedTemplate.value.template.id || ''
+    templateMetaDraftTags.value = Array.isArray(nextTemplate.tags) ? nextTemplate.tags.join(', ') : templateMetaDraftTags.value
     await refreshTemplates()
-    success.value = '템플릿 이름과 slug를 저장했어요.'
+    success.value = '템플릿 메타를 저장했어요.'
   } catch (e) {
     const errorCode = e?.data?.error || ''
     if (errorCode === 'topic_slug_taken') {
@@ -1289,7 +1325,7 @@ async function saveTemplateMeta() {
       error.value = 'slug는 영문 소문자, 숫자, 하이픈만 사용할 수 있어요.'
       return
     }
-    error.value = '템플릿 이름/slug를 저장하지 못했어요.'
+    error.value = '템플릿 메타를 저장하지 못했어요.'
   } finally {
     templateMetaSaving.value = false
   }
@@ -1360,20 +1396,23 @@ async function saveTemplateItemLabel(item) {
   resetMessages()
   if (!selectedTemplateId.value) return
   const nextLabel = (item.draftLabel || '').trim()
+  const nextTags = parseAdminTagsText(item.draftTags || '')
   if (!nextLabel) {
     error.value = '아이템 이름을 입력해주세요.'
     return
   }
-  if (nextLabel === item.label) return
+  if (nextLabel === item.label && JSON.stringify(nextTags) === JSON.stringify(Array.isArray(item.tags) ? item.tags : [])) return
 
   try {
     item.isSavingLabel = true
-    const data = await api.updateAdminTemplateItem(selectedTemplateId.value, item.id, { label: nextLabel })
+    const data = await api.updateAdminTemplateItem(selectedTemplateId.value, item.id, { label: nextLabel, tags: nextTags })
     item.label = data.item.label
     item.draftLabel = data.item.label
-    success.value = '기본 아이템 이름을 수정했어요.'
+    item.tags = Array.isArray(data.item.tags) ? data.item.tags : []
+    item.draftTags = item.tags.join(', ')
+    success.value = '기본 아이템 메타를 수정했어요.'
   } catch (e) {
-    error.value = '기본 아이템 이름 수정에 실패했어요.'
+    error.value = '기본 아이템 메타 수정에 실패했어요.'
   } finally {
     item.isSavingLabel = false
   }
@@ -1482,6 +1521,7 @@ function buildModalItemFromTierListItem(item, tierList) {
     sourceType: matchedItem?.sourceType || (String(id).startsWith('asset:') ? 'asset' : 'user'),
     sourceLabel: matchedItem?.sourceLabel || '티어표 추가 아이템',
     ownerName: matchedItem?.ownerName || tierListAuthorDisplayName(tierList),
+    tags: Array.isArray(matchedItem?.tags) ? matchedItem.tags : [],
     linkedTemplates: Array.isArray(matchedItem?.linkedTemplates) ? matchedItem.linkedTemplates : [],
     usageCount: matchedItem?.usageCount || 0,
     canDelete: typeof matchedItem?.canDelete === 'boolean' ? matchedItem.canDelete : false,
@@ -1716,6 +1756,63 @@ function closeTierListImportModal() {
   importModalItems.value = []
 }
 
+function openTemplateSourceImportModal() {
+  resetMessages()
+  if (!selectedTemplateId.value) {
+    error.value = '먼저 가져올 대상을 받을 템플릿을 선택해주세요.'
+    return
+  }
+  templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value = []
+  templateSourceImportQuery.value = ''
+  templateSourceImportModalOpen.value = true
+}
+
+function closeTemplateSourceImportModal() {
+  templateSourceImportModalOpen.value = false
+  templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value = []
+  templateSourceImportQuery.value = ''
+}
+
+function toggleTemplateSourceImportSelection(templateId) {
+  if (!templateId) return
+  if (templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value.includes(templateId)) {
+    templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value = templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value.filter((id) => id !== templateId)
+    return
+  }
+  templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value = [...templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value, templateId]
+}
+
+async function confirmTemplateSourceImport() {
+  resetMessages()
+  if (!selectedTemplateId.value) {
+    error.value = '가져올 대상을 받을 템플릿을 먼저 선택해주세요.'
+    return
+  }
+  if (!templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value.length) {
+    error.value = '아이템을 가져올 원본 템플릿을 하나 이상 선택해주세요.'
+    return
+  }
+
+  try {
+    let stagedCount = 0
+    for (const templateId of templateSourceImportSelectedIds.value) {
+      const template = templates.value.find((entry) => entry.id === templateId)
+      const data = await api.getTopic(templateId)
+      const libraryItems = (data.items || []).map((item) => ({
+        ...item,
+        sourceType: 'template',
+      }))
+      stagedCount += mergeLibraryItemsIntoDrafts(libraryItems, template?.name || data.topic?.name || templateId)
+    }
+    closeTemplateSourceImportModal()
+    success.value = stagedCount
+      ? `${stagedCount}개의 기존 템플릿 아이템을 초안 목록에 추가했어요. 필요 없는 항목은 제외한 뒤 저장하면 됩니다.`
+      : '추가로 가져올 새 아이템이 없었어요.'
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = '기존 템플릿 아이템을 가져오지 못했어요.'
+  }
+}
+
 async function confirmTierListImport() {
   resetMessages()
   if (!importModalTierList.value || !importModalItems.value.length) {
@@ -1849,12 +1946,14 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
               :staged-request-draft-count="stagedRequestDraftCount"
               :applied-request-item-count="appliedRequestItemCount"
               :open-template-create-modal="openTemplateCreateModal"
+              :open-template-source-import-modal="openTemplateSourceImportModal"
               :is-template-loading="isTemplateLoading"
               :has-selected-template="hasSelectedTemplate"
               :selected-template="selectedTemplate"
               :display-thumbnail-url="displayThumbnailUrl"
               v-model:template-meta-draft-name="templateMetaDraftName"
               v-model:template-meta-draft-slug="templateMetaDraftSlug"
+              v-model:template-meta-draft-tags="templateMetaDraftTags"
               :template-meta-saving="templateMetaSaving"
               :can-save-template-meta="canSaveTemplateMeta"
               :save-template-meta="saveTemplateMeta"
@@ -2091,6 +2190,40 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
               </div>
             </div>
 
+            <div v-if="templateSourceImportModalOpen" class="modalOverlay" @click.self="closeTemplateSourceImportModal">
+              <div class="modalCard modalCard--import" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
+                <div class="modalCard__title">기존 템플릿 아이템 가져오기</div>
+                <div class="modalCard__desc">
+                  여러 템플릿의 기본 아이템을 초안 목록으로 모아둘 수 있어요. 이후 필요 없는 항목은 제외하고 현재 템플릿에만 저장하면 됩니다.
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="modalCard__form">
+                  <input v-model="templateSourceImportQuery" class="input" placeholder="템플릿 이름, slug, 태그 검색" />
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="templateImportList">
+                  <button
+                    v-for="template in filteredTemplateSourceImportTemplates"
+                    :key="template.id"
+                    type="button"
+                    class="adminTemplatePicker__item"
+                    :class="{ 'adminTemplatePicker__item--active': templateSourceImportSelectedIds.includes(template.id) }"
+                    @click="toggleTemplateSourceImportSelection(template.id)"
+                  >
+                    <span class="adminTemplatePicker__name">{{ template.name }}</span>
+                    <span class="adminTemplatePicker__meta">{{ template.slug || template.id }}</span>
+                    <span v-if="template.tags?.length" class="adminTemplatePicker__meta">#{{ template.tags.join(' #') }}</span>
+                  </button>
+                  <div v-if="!filteredTemplateSourceImportTemplates.length" class="hint">조건에 맞는 템플릿이 없어요.</div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="modalCard__actions">
+                  <button class="btn btn--ghost" @click="closeTemplateSourceImportModal">취소</button>
+                  <button class="btn btn--primary" @click="confirmTemplateSourceImport">초안으로 가져오기</button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
             <div v-if="customItemModalOpen" class="modalOverlay" @click.self="closeCustomItemModal">
               <div class="modalCard modalCard--customItem" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
                 <div v-if="modalTargetCustomItem" class="customItemModal">
@@ -2174,13 +2307,18 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
                           <span class="field__label">아이템 이름</span>
                           <input v-model="customItemModalDraftLabel" class="field__input" type="text" maxlength="60" placeholder="아이템 이름" />
                         </label>
-                        <button class="btn btn--ghost customItemModal__renameButton" type="button" :disabled="customItemModalLabelSaving || !customItemModalDraftLabel.trim() || customItemModalDraftLabel.trim() === modalTargetCustomItem.label" @click="saveCustomItemModalLabel">
-                          {{ customItemModalLabelSaving ? '저장중...' : '이름 저장' }}
+                        <label v-if="modalTargetCustomItem.sourceType !== 'asset'" class="field">
+                          <span class="field__label">내부 태그</span>
+                          <input v-model="customItemModalDraftTags" class="field__input" type="text" maxlength="240" placeholder="예: 여캐릭, 귀멸, 2026Q1" />
+                        </label>
+                        <button class="btn btn--ghost customItemModal__renameButton" type="button" :disabled="customItemModalLabelSaving || !customItemModalDraftLabel.trim() || (customItemModalDraftLabel.trim() === modalTargetCustomItem.label && (modalTargetCustomItem.sourceType === 'asset' || JSON.stringify(parseAdminTagsText(customItemModalDraftTags)) === JSON.stringify(modalTargetCustomItem.tags || [])))" @click="saveCustomItemModalLabel">
+                          {{ customItemModalLabelSaving ? '저장중...' : '메타 저장' }}
                         </button>
                       </div>
                     <div class="customItemModal__metaList">
                       <div class="customItemModal__metaRow"><span>파일</span><strong :title="modalTargetCustomItem.src.split('/').pop()">{{ modalTargetCustomItem.src.split('/').pop() }}</strong></div>
                       <div class="customItemModal__metaRow"><span>업로더/출처</span><strong :title="modalTargetCustomItem.ownerName">{{ modalTargetCustomItem.ownerName }}</strong></div>
+                      <div class="customItemModal__metaRow"><span>태그</span><strong>{{ modalTargetCustomItem.tags?.length ? '#' + modalTargetCustomItem.tags.join(' #') : '없음' }}</strong></div>
                       <div class="customItemModal__metaRow"><span>템플릿 연결</span><strong>{{ visibleLinkedTemplates.length }}개 템플릿</strong></div>
                       <div class="customItemModal__metaRow"><span>등록일</span><strong>{{ fmt(modalTargetCustomItem.createdAt) }}</strong></div>
                     </div>
@@ -2443,7 +2581,7 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
         <div class="adminSidebar__label">Filters</div>
         <div class="adminSidebar__group">
           <div class="adminSidebar__inlineRow">
-            <input v-model="customItemQuery" class="input" placeholder="파일명, 라벨, 업로더 검색" @keydown.enter.prevent="submitCustomItemSearch" />
+            <input v-model="customItemQuery" class="input" placeholder="파일명, 라벨, 태그, 업로더 검색" @keydown.enter.prevent="submitCustomItemSearch" />
             <button class="btn btn--ghost" @click="submitCustomItemSearch">검색</button>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -2830,6 +2968,12 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
   opacity: 0.58;
   border-style: dashed;
 }
+.adminUiScope .templateImportList {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  max-height: 360px;
+  overflow: auto;
+}
 .adminUiScope .adminTemplatePicker__name {
   font-size: 13px;
   font-weight: 800;
@@ -3302,7 +3446,7 @@ function openUserProfile(user) {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
   gap: 10px;
-  /* flex-wrap: wrap; */
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
 }
 .adminUiScope .selectedThumb {
   width: min(100%, 256px);
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/TierEditorView.vue b/frontend/src/views/TierEditorView.vue
index 6d99ade..45ce240 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/TierEditorView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/TierEditorView.vue
@@ -473,6 +473,25 @@ function duplicateItemToPool() {
   toast.success('아이템 추가 완료')
 }
 
+function canRemoveEditorItem(itemId) {
+  return canEdit.value && itemsById.value[itemId]?.origin === 'custom'
+}
+
+function deleteEditorItem(itemId) {
+  if (!canRemoveEditorItem(itemId)) return
+  const targetItem = itemsById.value[itemId]
+  detachItemById(itemId)
+  if (typeof targetItem?.src === 'string' && targetItem.src.startsWith('blob:')) {
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(targetItem.src)
+  }
+  const nextItems = { ...itemsById.value }
+  delete nextItems[itemId]
+  itemsById.value = nextItems
+  if (selectedItemId.value === itemId) selectedItemId.value = ''
+  if (itemContextMenu.value.itemId === itemId) closeItemContextMenu()
+  toast.success('커스텀 이미지를 현재 티어표에서 제거했어요.')
+}
+
 function handleGlobalContextMenu(event) {
   const target = event?.target
   if (target?.closest?.('[data-item-context-menu]')) {
@@ -1684,6 +1703,16 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
                         >
                           ×
                         </button>
+                        <button
+                          v-if="canRemoveEditorItem(id) && !isExporting"
+                          class="cellDeleteBtn"
+                          type="button"
+                          title="커스텀 이미지 제거"
+                          @pointerdown.stop
+                          @click.stop="deleteEditorItem(id)"
+                        >
+                          삭제
+                        </button>
                       </div>
                     </div>
                   </div>
@@ -1760,6 +1789,16 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
                 draggable="false"
               />
               <div class="poolItem__label">{{ itemsById[id]?.label || id }}</div>
+              <button
+                v-if="canRemoveEditorItem(id)"
+                class="poolItem__deleteBtn"
+                type="button"
+                title="커스텀 이미지 제거"
+                @pointerdown.stop
+                @click.stop="deleteEditorItem(id)"
+              >
+                삭제
+              </button>
               <div v-if="!canEdit" class="poolItem__state">미배치</div>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -1777,6 +1816,9 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
         <button class="itemContextMenu__action" type="button" @click="duplicateItemToPool">
           아이템 복제
         </button>
+        <button v-if="canRemoveEditorItem(itemContextMenu.itemId)" class="itemContextMenu__action itemContextMenu__action--danger" type="button" @click="deleteEditorItem(itemContextMenu.itemId)">
+          이 커스텀 이미지 제거
+        </button>
       </div>
 
     </div>
@@ -3024,6 +3066,7 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   cursor: copy;
 }
 .poolItem {
+  position: relative;
   min-width: 0;
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: 1fr;
@@ -3070,6 +3113,23 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   text-transform: uppercase;
   color: var(--theme-text-soft);
 }
+.poolItem__deleteBtn,
+.cellDeleteBtn {
+  position: absolute;
+  right: 8px;
+  bottom: 8px;
+  border: 0;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  padding: 6px 9px;
+  background: rgba(11, 18, 32, 0.84);
+  color: #fff;
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+.cellDeleteBtn {
+  bottom: 34px;
+}
 .poolItem--hidden {
   display: none;
 }
@@ -3101,6 +3161,9 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 .itemContextMenu__action:hover {
   background: var(--theme-pill-bg);
 }
+.itemContextMenu__action--danger {
+  color: #fca5a5;
+}
 
 .hidden {
   display: none;